The International Powerlifting Federation (IPF) has revised its policy in response to the controversy surrounding male competitors dominating female competitions and breaking records.
The change comes after male powerlifter Anne Andres, 40, defeated all female competitors at the Canadian Powerlifting Union's 2023 Western Canadian Championship by lifting a combined score of 1,317 pounds, surpassing the second-place finisher by over 450 pounds. Andres, who claims to have transitioned to a female 20 years ago, has been setting records as a female powerlifter since 2020.
The record-breaking performance by Andres has sparked outrage among female competitive powerlifters, with April Hutchinson expressing her disappointment.
Hutchinson, a top athlete in the sport, stated, "It's been very disheartening. Athletes have been chasing that for years. And we're talking top athletes who have been training and training." She also highlighted the potential for abuse in the current policy, saying, "My boyfriend could basically walk in tomorrow, identify as a female, compete, and then the next day, go back to being a man again. No proof, no ID required, just basically going on how you feel that day or whatever gender you want to be."
In response to the outcry from athletes, the IPF has updated its transgender policy. The new policy requires nations under the IPF to align with its guidelines, with the risk of suspension for non-compliance. The policy focuses on testosterone levels, requiring interval and laboratory testing upon request. Transgender athletes must declare their gender identity before competing and provide a valid passport indicating a female gender. Once the declaration is made, it cannot be changed for a minimum of four years. Failure to adhere to the policy will result in suspension from the governing body.
April Hutchinson celebrated the policy change as a victory for women in sports, stating, "Today is a huge win for women and girls in sports." However, she and activist/former athlete Riley Gaines acknowledged that the change is not perfect but represents a step in the right direction. Gaines emphasized the importance of recognizing that women are more than just a testosterone level and urged the appreciation of small victories in the fight for gender equality in sports.
Meanwhile, the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) has also updated its transgender policy. The new rules include the addition of an "open division" for transgender competitors and updated guidelines for male and female competitions. The IWF's policy appears to accommodate transgender ideology while still maintaining certain boundaries. Competitors must compete under the gender they were assigned at birth or have completed hormonal transition before the completion of puberty.
These policy changes by both the IPF and IWF reflect the ongoing debate surrounding transgender participation in sports. While they aim to strike a balance between inclusion and fairness, the issue remains complex and contentious.
The revisions made by the IPF and IWF are significant steps towards addressing the concerns raised by female athletes and ensuring a level playing field in powerlifting and weightlifting competitions.
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