North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's recent trip to Russia has raised concerns in the West about a potential alliance between North Korea and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
During his visit, Kim inspected Moscow's hypersonic missiles, nuclear bomber jets, and a warship.
The timing of the trip, amid the ongoing war in Ukraine, has sparked worries about the impact this alliance could have. However, top U.S. general, Army Gen. Mark Milley, downplayed the potential significance of the alliance, suggesting that it may not make a substantial difference.
Kim's visit to Russia included a tour of the country's warplanes, including the Tu-160, Tu-95, and Tu-22 bombers, which have been launching cruise missiles in Ukraine. Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and other top Russian military officials accompanied Kim during the tour.
Shoigu informed Kim that the Tu-160 bomber jet has recently been equipped with new missiles with a range of over 4,040 miles. This is the first confirmation of the deployment of these new missiles, which were previously said to be under development.
Shoigu also showcased a hypersonic Kinzhal missile to Kim. These missiles are carried by MiG-31 fighter jets and were first unveiled in Ukraine. The Kinzhal missile is capable of carrying both nuclear and conventional warheads and can travel at speeds exceeding 7,600 mph.
Kim's discussions with Putin during the trip suggest the potential for cooperation between North Korea and Russia. Kim has expressed his desire to strengthen his Navy, while Russia is in need of ammunition for its war in Ukraine. The U.S. has accused North Korea of supplying ammunition, artillery, and missiles to Russia. South Korean officials claim that these weapons were used during Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Joseph Dempsey, a research associate for defense and military analysis at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, stated that North Korea may be a significant source of compatible legacy artillery ammunition for Russia, including domestic production facilities to further supplies.
However, Gen. Milley expressed skepticism about the impact of an alliance between North Korea and Russia. While acknowledging that a deal between Kim and Putin could result in North Korea providing artillery to Moscow, Milley emphasized that the extent of the trade and its potential significance remain unclear. He doubted that it would be decisive.
In return for the artillery, Kim would likely receive advanced weapons or military technology from Russia, according to Milley. Adm. Rob Bauer of the Netherlands, the chair of the NATO Military Committee, noted that Ukraine also requires weapons and ammunition. However, the sheer quantity needed has strained weapons production worldwide, forcing countries to consider the risks to their own readiness before providing assistance.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is scheduled to visit the White House in the coming week during his trip to the U.S. for the United Nations General Assembly. Meanwhile, Congress is debating President Joe Biden's request for up to $24 billion in additional military and humanitarian aid for the ongoing war in Ukraine.
National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan highlighted the critical timing of these discussions, as Russia seeks help from countries like North Korea for its war in Ukraine, while Ukrainian forces continue to make progress in their counteroffensive.
While concerns persist about the potential alliance between North Korea and Russia, Gen. Milley's remarks suggest that its impact may be limited. The situation in Ukraine remains a focal point, with Ukraine in need of assistance and Russia seeking support for its war efforts.
As the international community navigates these complex dynamics, the visit of President Zelensky to the White House and ongoing discussions in Congress will play a crucial role in determining the future course of action.
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