Greta Thunberg's latest humanitarian mission, a flotilla aimed at delivering aid to Gaza, faces significant hurdles due to Israel's "lawful" blockade and the absence of adequate docking facilities, according to a maritime expert.
As the Swedish climate activist's vessels departed from Barcelona, she was accompanied by notable figures such as "Game of Thrones" actor Liam Cunningham and former Barcelona mayor Ada Colau.
The Global Sumud Flotilla, comprising approximately 70 boats, is laden with essential supplies like food, water, and medicine, intended for the beleaguered civilians of the Gaza Strip. The flotilla anticipates additional boats joining its ranks before reaching Gaza around September 14 or 15.
However, as reported by Fox News, Professor James Kraska, a maritime law expert, highlighted the challenges the flotilla will encounter. "The whole world knows that this is coming and the IDF is going to maintain a security perimeter out in the water to protect the beaches of Gaza," he stated.
Kraska further noted the absence of suitable port facilities in Gaza to accommodate such a large flotilla, with only a small fishing port available, which is insufficient for the task.
The backdrop to Thunberg's endeavor is the ongoing conflict in Gaza City, which has resulted in over 63,000 casualties, as reported by the Hamas-run Gaza ministry of health. At a press conference in Barcelona, Thunberg described the mission as a vital effort for survival.
"The story here is about Palestine. The story here is how people are being deliberately deprived of the very basic means to survive," she asserted, accusing Israel of violating international law by "unlawfully intercepting boats in international waters" and obstructing humanitarian aid from reaching those in need.
This marks Thunberg's second attempt to deliver aid to Gaza. Her previous effort in June ended with her deportation after Israeli forces intercepted her ship, the Madleen, along with 11 others on board.
Professor Kraska emphasized the legality of Israel's blockade, explaining that it is a lawful measure during armed conflict to prevent unauthorized vessels from entering. However, he noted that the blockade must adhere to specific criteria, including notice, effectiveness, and impartial enforcement.
"Ultimately, there is authority for Israel to defend the blockade," Kraska remarked. "But its not just the law politics and practical realities are involved as well. Both sides are weighing those dimensions."
Israel maintains that its maritime security operations, which resemble a blockade, are a legitimate wartime measure and will act to prevent ships from docking. Kraska pointed out the complexity of the situation, stating, "There is not one controlling narrative: there is international law, the political situation and the tactical dimension."
The situation underscores the intricate interplay of international law, politics, and on-the-ground realities. As Thunberg's flotilla navigates these challenges, the broader implications of the blockade and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza remain at the forefront of global attention.
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