The American Security Project, a nonpartisan organization, has released a report revealing that 68% of active-duty military personnel are overweight or obese, according to data from the Defense Department.
This alarming statistic has doubled in the last decade, with the obesity rate jumping from 10.4% in 2012 to 21.6% in 2022. The report also highlighted a significant increase in eating disorders within the military, with a nearly 80% surge between 2017 and 2021.
The study, which used the standard body mass index (BMI) for its calculations, identified obesity as the primary disqualifier for military applicants. It also pointed out that obesity is the leading cause of injuries during service and medical discharges. However, the report suggested that the BMI, which tends to underestimate obesity compared to more advanced systems, may not be the most accurate measure.
In June 2023, the American Medical Association updated its policy on the BMI, acknowledging its "historical harm" and "racist exclusion," as it is primarily based on data collected from previous generations of non-Hispanic white populations. The report recommended that the military track other factors such as visceral fat, body adiposity index, body composition, relative fat mass, waist circumference, and genetic/metabolic factors.
Despite the rising obesity rates, the report noted that "pre-accession weight loss programs" have been successful in helping the armed forces meet enlistment goals. These programs often involve applicants participating in an on-base fitness program to reach the required weight for basic training. Some of these programs even offer recruits the same salary as entry-level soldiers.
Matthew Wallin, chief operating officer of the American Security Project, expressed concern over the growing obesity rates, stating, At a time when we are struggling to recruit an adequate labor force for the military, the growing rates of obesity are especially alarming. No person defending our country should find themselves unsupported and unequipped to fight a personal battle against obesity.
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